Human Development Theories Essay - 1649 Words

Human Development Theories In addition to Freud’s psychodynamic theory there are four other human development philosophies; biological, cognitive, behavioral and systems model. Even though these theories differ they all contain the same basic assumptions. People will continue to grow. People exhibit both stability and flux as they pass through life. People are holistic, of mind body and spirit. Lastly, individual people must be understood in the context of relationships and setting (Cash White, 2012). There are three main concepts in the theory of Biological human development. Gesell’s maturation theory is that a child will develop according to a predetermined biological schedule. â€Å"There is an inner timetable that determines the†¦show more content†¦As a result of Darwin’s studies other ethnologist began making discoveries. Lorenz’s imprinting studies on goslings concluded there’s an early critical period in which imprinting occurs. Social attachments are formed impart by the imprinting process. According to Bowlby, a six month old baby will have narrowed their attachment to just a few people with one in particular and will become afraid of strangers (Crain, 2011). Additionally, Ainsworth discovered three different forms of attachment among individual babies. Depending on how secure or insecure a child feels patterns of attachment are formed. Consequently, both Bowlby and Ainsworth’s position was the same as Gesell’s,  "evolution has provided infants with signals and gestures that promote healthy development and it is wisest to respond to them† (Crain, 2011, p. 66). Piaget â€Å"forged the single most comprehensive and compelling theory of intellectual development† (Crain, 2011, p. 118), a theory of psychology that attempts to explain human behavior by trying to understand the thought process behind why people do what they do. In Piaget’s cognitive development theory he suggested that child think differently than adults do and from this he developed a stage theory of development. As one of the first theorists to state that children are actively gaining their own knowledge of the world and that theyShow MoreRelatedThe Theories Of Human Development774 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of Human development are relevant and matter in the â€Å"real world†. In my clinical practice as a psychologist-in-training, I have found human development theories to be very useful in conceptualizing and understanding my client’s distress. I used theoretical frameworks that are based on theories of human development to guide my interventio ns in therapy. For example, as a brief psychodynamic clinician, I look to Freud’s theory of anxiety to understand how distress was developed for my clientsRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development Theory1642 Words   |  7 PagesHuman development theories are theories intended to account for how and why people become, as they are. These theories provide the framework to clarify and organize existing observations and to try to explain and predict human behavior. It is important to recognize the complexity of human development and the theories that explain human development. (Berger, pg. 23). The three theories that have influenced by development are Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Theory, Abraham Maslow’s Humanism and Erik Erikson’sRead MoreTheories And Theories Of Human Development1337 Words   |  6 Pages10/11/17 Principles of Human Development Paper #1 The concepts and theories of human development are important for a school counselor to have knowledge on. 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This theoryRead More Cognitive Theories of Human Development Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesCognitive Theories of Human Development Jean Piaget, known as the most important theorist; started the most comprehensive theory of intellectual development. Piaget was born in 1896, in Neuchatel Switzerland, and lived a full and significant life, he passed away at age 84. His father was a medieval historian, and his mother was a homemaker; she was highly emotional and her behavior disrupted the normalcy of their home. Piaget married Valentine Chatenay, and they soon welcomed three girls;Read MoreThe Psychoanalytic Theory Of Human Development Research1074 Words   |  5 Pagesstudies topics like the theoretical perspective theories that are used in human development research. The Psychoanalytic perspective theory focuses on the emotional and social development, Piaget’s Cognitive-Developmental theory accents the changes in thinking, while the Behaviorism and Social Learning and the Lifespan perspective discuss many aspects on human functioning (p. 21). These theories allow for a different point of view on dev elopment while regarding relative influence of nature andRead MoreDiscuss Major Theories Of Human Development And Learning Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss major theories of human development and learning, including MÄ ori and Pasifika perspectives. This essay will discuss Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky and their theories as well as critical points from their theories and explain how they relate back to each theory. It will discuss how both of these theories can be applied to work in relation to a role in the Early Childhood sector. It will include Dr. Rangimarie Pere’s studies in education and how they compare to those of Piaget and Vygotsky. This